Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249

Control of Diatrype stigma Occurred on the Bed-log of Shiitake Using Wood Vinegar, Plant Extracts and Fungicides

Division of Wood Chemistry & Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130-712, Korea
1Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheonju, Korea

Correspondence to bonghun90@naver.com

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) June 30, 2006, 34(1):22-28.
https://doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2006.34.1.022
(Received February 8, 2006)
Published: June 30, 2006.
Copyright © 2006 by The Korean Society of Mycology

ABSTRACT

Attempts were made to control Diatrype stigma occurred on the bed-log of Shiitake using wood vinegar, Pinus koraiensis extract, Piper nigrum extract, and fungicides. Mycelial growth of D. stigma was inhibited completely at 35,000 ppm and no ascospore germinated at 25,000 ppm wood vinegar. Inhibition rates of Pinus koraiensis extract (200 ppm), and Piper nigrum extract (1,000 ppm) to ascospore germination were 98.9% and 95.9%, respectively. In fungicide selection, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of benomyl, carbendazim, and thiabendazole ranged 0~0.4 µg a.i/ml. Difenoconazole at 0.08 µg a.i/ml inhibited 98.9% of ascospore germination. Inhibition efficacy of fungicides was not highly variable among the low-, middle-, and high-temperature type strains of shiitake. Benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole and thiophanate-methyl could not suppress the mycelial growth of Shiitake. Tebuconazole at 0.4 µg a.i/ml suppressed 80% of the mycelial growth and it was the highest inhibition rate among the fungicides. In field trials, wood vinegar, Pinus koraiensis extract, Piper nigrum extract, and fungicides were sprayed on the bed-logs before or after D. stigma produced pycnidia. Wood vinegar at 150,000 ppm concentration, showed control effect of 72.7% in the treatment before pycnidiospore formation. On the other hand, 70,000 ppm wood vinegar and 1,000 ppm of thiophanate-methyl showed control effects of 58.1% and 52.3% in the treatment after pycnidiospore formation.

Keywords

Diatrype stigma, Difenoconazole, Shiitake, Thiophanate-methyl, Wood vinegar

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