Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249

Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Amanita hemibapha subsp. hemibapha (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.

Department of Forestry, College of Agricultural Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea.

Correspondence to hongducksou@hotmail.com

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) June 30, 2009, 37(1):41-48.
https://doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2009.37.1.041
(Received February 9, 2009. Accepted April 22, 2009)
Published: June 30, 2009.
© The Korean Society of Mycology

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to investigate optimum cultural conditions for Amanita hemibapha isolated in Korea and its hyphae characteristics. Micrographs shows the presence of clamp connection. A. hemibapha grows as mycelial form(M-phase) 2-4 μm and yeast-like form(Y-phase) 7-8 μm. The fungal spores were broadly elliptical and papillate, 8-11 × 6-9 μm in size. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the ITS of nuclear ribosomal DNA from sporocarps and in-vitro-grown mycelium supported the fungal species is Amanita hemibapha. A. hemibapha showed sequence similarity in the ITS rDNA with A. caesarea(97.5) and A. jacksonii(98.5%) which are morphologically similar species to A. hemibapha. The optimal pH and temperature for mycelial growth of A. hemibapha were pH 6.0 and 28 oC, respectively. The fungal species showed best growth in SYP and GYS medium. A. hemibapha grew well with mannitol and glucose as carbon sources and peptone as a nitrogen source.

Keywords

Ectomycorrhiza, Growth conditions, In vitro culture, Mycelia

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