Hyun-Sung Shin 1*, Youn-Bo Park 2 and Du-Sik Shin 3
1Laboratory Science Office Daejeon 301-775, Korea
2Department of Laboaratory Medicine, Chungnam National Univercity Hospital, Daejeon 301-721, Korea
3Department of Biological Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
Correspondence to shimhs52@yahoo.co.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) December 31, 2010, 38(2):146-151.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2010.38.2.146
(Received October 12, 2010. Accepted December 1, 2010)
Published: December 31, 2010.
© The Korean Society of Mycology
A total of 167,955 microorganisms were isolated from 366,661 clinical specimens. Among them, 6,517 strains of the Candida spp. were isolated from the department of laboratory medicine in “C” hospital from Jan. 1, 2005 to Dec. 31, 2009. All clinical specimens were reviewed by the medical records of patients with Candida by the method of retrospectiveness. From this, we got the some isolated pure cultured yeasts. We identified these yeast by the identification kit system of VITEKⅡ and VITEKⅡ-ID-YST card. The isolation frequencies of Candida spp. were as follows. 56.4%,of C. albicans, 17.7% C tropicalis, 10.7% C glabrata and 9.5% C parapsilosis. The isolated frequency of Candida spp. in 2009 was 1.9 times higher than that in 2005. The clinical materials showing over 10.0% isolation rate were in sputum (30.1%), random urine (25.0%), 15.8% blood (15.8%) and catheterized urine (13.5%) in Candida spp.. The clinical department of showing over 7.0% isolation rate were in pulmonary medicine (20.5%), renal medicine (11.0%), infection disease medicine (10.4%), critical care medicine (10.0%), hematooncology (9.6%), general surgery (7.5%) and gastrointestinal medicine (7.4%) in Candida spp.. In monthly analysis, Candida spp. were most friquency isolated in July (10.6%), but lowest one in February (6.1%). Candida spp. were most frequently isolated in patient of over 50 years old (16.7-40.1%) than those isolated from the patients under the age of 0-49 (1.3-7.5%).
Candida spp., Candidiasis