Gun-Joo Lee1, Joon-Hee Han1, Jong-Hwan Shin1, Heung Tae Kim2, Kyoung Su Kim1*
1Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea
2Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
Correspondence to kims@kangwon.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) June 30, 2013, 41(2):112-117.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2013.41.2.112
Received: May 5, 2013; Revised: June 10, 2013; Accepted: June 18, 2013
Published: June 30, 2013.
Bacillus sp. GJ-12| Phytophthora capsiciO| CH — ©
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Phytophthora capsici is one of major limiting factors in production of pepper and other important crops worldwide by causing foliage blight and rot on fruit and root. Increased demand for the replacement of fungicides has led to searching a promising strategy to control the fungal diseases. To meet eco-friendly agriculture practice, we isolated microorganisms and assessed their beneficial effects on plant health and disease control efficacy. A total of 360 bacterial strains were isolated from rhizosphere soil of healthy pepper plants, and categorized to 5 representative isolates based on colony morphology. Among the 5 bacterial strains (GJ-1, GJ-4, GJ-5, GJ-11, GJ-12), three bacterial strains (GJ-1, GJ-11, GJ-12) presented antifungal activity against P. capsici in an fungal inhibition assay. In phosphate solubilization and siderophore production, the strain GJ-1 was more effective than others. The strain GJ-1 was identified as Bacillus sp. using 16S rDNA analysis. Bacillus sp. GJ-1 was also found to be effective in inhibiting other plant pathogenic fungi, including Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium ultimum and Fusarium solani. Therefore, the Bacillus sp. GJ-1 can serve as a biological control agent against fungal plant pathogens.
Antifungal activity, Biological control, Phosphate solubilization, Siderophore