Hyun-Ju Lee 1*, Jin-Young Kim 2, Jin-Gu Lee 2 and Soon-Sung Hong 3
1Division of Environmental Agricultural Research, Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Hwaseong 445-774, Korea
2Agricultural resources Research Institute, Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Yeoncheon 486-803, Korea
3Variety Service Center, Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Suwon 443-400, Korea
Correspondence to fungus72@gg.go.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) September 30, 2014, 42(3):225-230.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2014.42.3.225
Received: July 31, 2014; Revised: August 22, 2014; Accepted: August 31, 2014
Published: September 30, 2014.
© The Korean Society of Mycology
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a plant pathogenic fungus, can cause serious yield and quality losses in the winter lettuce field. For biological control of S. sclerotiorum, soil-born microorganisms that inhibit the mycelia growth of S. sclerotiorum and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from diseased soil. Among the isolates, bacterial isolate, GG95, which was identified as Bacillus subtilis according to the morphological, physiological characteristics and by 16S rRNA similarity, showed the highest level of inhibitory activity. The growth conditions for B. subtilis GG95 were optimized in TSB media (pH 7) by culturing at 28 oC for 24 hrs. Maltose or fructose and peptone were selected as the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Greenhouse experiment was performed to test effectiveness of B. subtilis GG95 in the control sclerotinia rot. Drench application (1×10 8 cfu/ml, 3 times) of the bacterial culture broth to lettuce showed an effectiveness value of 88%, suggesting that B. subtilis GG95 would be a promising biocontrol agent for control of sclerotinia rot.
Bacillus subtilis, Biological control, Fusarium wilt, Lettuce, Sclerotinia rot