Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
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pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249
Research Article

Genome-wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism-based Assay for Phylogenetic Relationship of the Flammulina velutipes

1Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Eumsung 27709, Korea
2SEEDERS, Daejeon 34015, Korea
3Department of Applied Biology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea

Correspondence to wskong@korea.kr

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) December, 2015, 43(4):231-238.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2015.43.4.231
Received: November 9, 2015; Revised: December 11, 2015; Accepted: December 16, 2015
Published: December, 2015.
© The Korean Society of Mycology
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT

Genome-wide reanalyzed data of 25 Flammulina strains were compared against the reference genome (KACC42780) to establish a genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The rate of mapping differences between the strains reflected in the strain variation in its result. Genome-wide SNPs distribution divided into types of homozygous SNP and heterozygous SNP moreover all of the strains demonstrated a wide variation in all of the regions. In the further study of topological relationship between the collected strains, phylogenetic tree was separated into 3 major groups. Group I contained F. velutipes var. related strains of ASI 4062, 4148, 4195. Group 2 contained strains that are different species of ASI 4188 F. elastica, ASI 4190 F. fennae, and ASI 4194 F. rossica. The other 19 strains F. velutipes were classified as a single group. However, further experiment to discriminate its genetic relationship between the white group and brown group did not verify its validity. The inferred tree exhibited a phylogenetic relationship between Korea white fruitbody forming strains of ASI 4210, 4166, 4178 and Japan white fruitbody forming strains of ASI 4209, 4167 confirmed to be genetically closely related.

Keywords

Flammulina velutipes, SNP, Single nucleotide polymorphisms, Phylogenetic analysis

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