Hyo-Won Choi 1*, Seok Gu Kim 2, Sung Kee Hong 3, Young Kee Lee 1, Jae Guem Lee 1, Hyo Won Kim 1 and Eun Hyeong Lee 1
1Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Yeongwol Agricultural Technology Center, Yeongwol 26231, Korea
3Microbial Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea
Correspondence to hyon338@korea.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) September, 2016, 44(3):201-205.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2016.44.3.201
Received: August 24, 2016; Revised: September 17, 2016; Accepted: September 24, 2016
Published: September, 2016.
© The Korean Society of Mycology
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In August 2015, leaf spot symptoms were observed on Korean gondre thistle (Cirsium setidens) in Youngwol, Korea. During the early stage, the symptoms appeared as one or more small gray-brown to brown spots on plant leaves. The spots showed extensive enlargement over time and eventually became large dark brown to black lesions on the whole leaf. Stemphylium species were consistently isolated from affected leaves. All isolates were identified as S. lycopersici, S. solani, or S. xanthosomatis based on morphological and cultural characteristics. The isolates were confirmed as S. lycopersici based on a multi-locus sequence analysis using the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, elongation factor 1, GAPDH (glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase), and the noncoding region between the vacuolar membrane ATPase catalytic subunit A gene and a gene involved in vacuolar biogenesis. Pathogenicity was tested by spore suspension inoculation on wounded or unwounded gondre leaves. The lesions were observed on inoculated leaves within 3 days after inoculation, regardless of wound. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the leaf spot on gondre thistle caused by S. lycopersici in Korea or elsewhere.
Gondre, Leaf spot, Stemphylium lycopersici