Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effect of the Cultivation Technology on the Yield of Paddy Straw Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea)

1Department of Cultivation and Rural Development, School of Agriculture and Aquaculture, Tra Vinh
University, No. 126, Nguyen Thien Thanh St., Ward 5, Tra Vinh Province 940000, Vietnam.
2School of Agriculture and Aquaculture, Tra Vinh University, No. 126, Nguyen Thien Thanh St., Ward 5,
Tra Vinh Province 940000, Vietnam.
3Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth
University, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB, UK.

Correspondence to lthai@tvu.edu.vn

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) September, 2022, 50(3):161-171.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20220017
Accepted: August 24, 2022; Revised: August 19, 2022; Received: July 11, 2022
Published: September, 2022.
© 2022 THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MYCOLOGY.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT

The edible paddy straw mushroom Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex F.) Singer has high nutritional and medicinal values. They are grown on a wide variety of agricultural by-products using different several methods. The result of this present study showed that type of bed and cultivation condition (outdoor/indoor) had effects on the yield of paddy straw mushrooms grown on the spent oyster mushroom sawdust. The treatment of circular compact bed under indoor cultivation condition (CYIC) had the best yield and biological efficiency (B.E.) with 2,119.2 g/bed and 14.5%, respectively, followed by the treatment of conventional bed under outdoor cultivation condition (COOC) with the yield and B.E. of 1,935.5 g/bed and 13.2%, respectively, but the lowest yield and B.E. were observed in the treatment of conventional bed under indoor cultivation condition (COIC) with 1,226.1 g/bed and 8.4%, respectively. Paddy straw mushrooms cultivated on spent oyster mushroom sawdust should be proper in both outdoor and indoor conditions by conventional and circular compact methods as well. However, in indoor conditions, paddy straw mushrooms should be grown in a circular compact bed to ensure the temperature of the bed is suitable for the mushroom growth.

Keywords

Indoor method, Mushroom, Outdoor method, Type of bed, Volvariella volvacea

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