Diane Avalos-Ruiz 1, Gwang-Jae Lim 1, Seong-Keun Lim 1, Leonid N. Ten 1, In-Kyu Kang 2, Seung-Yeol Lee 1,3,*, and Hee-Young Jung 1,3
1School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
2Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
3Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
Correspondence to leesy1123@knu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) December, 2022, 50(4):255-262.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20220027
Accepted: November 25, 2022; Revised: November 25, 2022; Received: August 23, 2022
Published: December, 2022.
© 2022 THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MYCOLOGY.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In this study, the fungal strain KNUF-21-F39 was isolated from a declined apple tree (Malus domestica) in the Chungcheongbuk province in Korea. The strain KNUF-21-F39 presented a slow growth rate and a variety of macroconidia shapes and sizes ranging from ovoid to fusoid and 1- to 5-septate, primarily showing 3- and 4-septate, with “S” -shaped macroconidia rarely observed. The strain was identified based on morphological characteristics along with phylogenetic analysis performed using the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and partial sequences of translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1), RNA polymerase largest subunit (rpb1), and calmodulin (cal) genes. The fungal strain KNUF- 21-F39 was identified as Fusarium diversisporum, which has not been previously reported in Korea. The ice nucleation activity (INA) of the strain was also evaluated, identifying the strain as positive for INA. This is the first report characterizing F. diversisporum as an IN-active fungal species.
Apple tree, Fusarium diversisporum, Ice nucleation activity