Min-Hye Jeong1,†, Eu Ddeum Choi2,†, Seol-Hwa Jang1, Sang-Min Kim3, and Sook-Young Park1,*
1Department of Plant Medicine, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National
University, Suncheon 57922, Korea
2Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Naju 58216, Korea
3Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development
Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
†These authors equally contributed.
Correspondence to spark@scnu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) December 31, 2023, 51(4):277-286.
https://doi.org/10.4489/kjm.20230030
Accepted: November 08, 2023; Revised: November 06, 2023; Received: August 16, 2023
Published: December 31, 2023.
© 2023 THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MYCOLOGY.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Tan spot, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is a major foliar disease in wheat worldwide. In April 2021, tan spot symptoms were observed in a commercial wheat field in Suncheon, Jeonnam Province, Korea, with over 5% of the wheat leaves exhibiting symptoms. These symptoms included oval-shaped tan necrosis surrounded by a bright halo. The three representative isolates exhibited irregular mycelial growth on V8-potato dextrose agar and produced pseudothecia. Based on the concatenated sequence datasets of four multi-genes, including the internal transcribed spacer, large subunit ribosomal RNA, glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and RNA polymerase II second-largest subunit genes, phylogenetic analysis revealed that these three isolates clustered in the same clade as P. tritici-repentis. Results of pathogenicity test indicated that the initial symptoms appeared 5 days post-inoculation (dpi), with typical tan spot symptoms developing at 7 dpi. The pathogen was successfully re-isolated from the symptomatic tissues, thus fulfilling Koch’s postulates. Furthermore, we selected three fungicides that effectively inhibited the mycelial growth of P. tritici-repentis by more than 90% in vitro. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of tan spot disease in wheat in Korea.
Morphology, Phylogeny, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Triticum aestivum, Wheat