Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249
RESEARCH NOTE

Tolerance of Agaricus bisporus to Bacterial Brown Blotch by Pseudomonads

1Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Daegu 41404, Korea
2Chungnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Korea
3Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan University, Miryang 50463, Korea
4Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Eumseong 27709,
Korea

Correspondence to ilovegeoje@korea.kr

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) December, 2017, 45(4):370-376.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20170043
Received: 2 November, 2017; Revised: 28 November, 2017; Accepted: 28 November, 2017
Published: December, 2017.
Ⓒ The Korean Society of Mycology

ABSTRACT

Pseudomonads cause bacterial brown blotch disease, which causes great damage to the common mushroom Agaricus bisporus. The tolerance of A. bisporus to pseudomonads was tested and found to not be correlated with mycelium growth ability. The offsprings of the tolerant strain (ASI1085) to pseudomonads were not as tolerant as their parents in the mycelium stage. But, tolerance decreased compared to mycelium in the fruiting body. The offsprings of the weakly tolerant strain (ASI1321) were even more weak in the mycelium stage. It is presumed that the tolerance of the parents is transferred to later generations. The tolerance in the mycelium was not correlated in the fruiting body. Therefore, the browning of the fruiting body is thought to be induced by other factors. Pseudomonas tolaasii caused higher browning than Pseudomonas agarici. Pseudomonas reactans did not have a significant effect on the mycelium, but affected the browning of the fruit bodies. P. agarici had higher ability to inhibit mycelium growth than fruiting body growth.

Keywords

Agaricus bisporus, Bacterial brown blotch disease, Disease tolerance, Pseudomonads

Section