Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor. J. Mycol.)
Indexed in SCOPUS, KCI, DOAJ
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 0253-651X
eISSN 2383-5249
Research Article

Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Roots of Cypripedium japonicum and C. macranthum in Korea

1Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju 363-791, Korea
2Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 487-821, Korea

Correspondence to eomah@knue.ac.kr

Korean Journal of Mycology (Kor J Mycol) March 31, 2015, 43(1):20-25.
https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2015.43.1.20
Received: March 2, 2015; Revised: March 7, 2015; Accepted: March 7, 2015
Published: March 31, 2015.
© The Korean Society of Mycology
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to investigate diversity of orchid endophytic fungi from roots of two terrestrial orchids, Cypripedium japonicum and Cypripedium macranthum in Korea. The endophytic fungi were identified using morphological and DNA sequences isolated from the roots. Totally, 11 taxa of the endophytic fungi were identified from the roots of C. japonicum and 15 taxa from C. macranthum. Three species of the fungi were common in both host species; Leptodontidium orchidicola, Humicola fuscoatra var. fuscoatra, Umbelopsis dimorpha. Six species of the fungal isolates were the first report in Korea; Oidiodendron echinulatum, Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Geomyces vinaceus, Cryptosporiopsis ericae, U. dimorpha, Chaetomium cupreum.

Keywords

Cypripedium japonicum, Cypripedium macranthum, Fungal Endophytes, Orchid Roots

Section